Whereas the general diffusion of Christian knowledge hath a natural tendency to correct the morals of men, restrain their vices, and preserve the peace of society; which cannot be effected without a competent provision for learned teachers, who may be thereby enabled to devote their time and attention to the duty of instructing such citizens, as from their circumstances and want of education, cannot otherwise attain such knowledge; and it is judged that such provision may be made by the Legislature, without counteracting the liberal principle heretofore adopted and intended to be preserved by abolishing all distinctions of preeminence amongst the different societies or communities of Christians;
Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That for the support of Christian teachers, per centum on the amount, or in the pound on the sum payable for tax on the property within this Commonwealth, is hereby assessed, and shall be paid by every person chargeable with the said tax at the time the same shall become due; and the Sheriffs of the several Counties shall have power to levy and collect the same in the same manner and under the like restrictions and limitations, as are or may be prescribed by the laws for raising the Revenues of this State.
And be it enacted, That for every sum so paid, the Sheriff or Collector
shall give a receipt, expressing therein to what society of Christians
the person from whom he may receive the same shall direct the money to
be paid, keeping a distinct account thereof in his books. The Sheriff
of every County, shall, on or before the___ day of___ in every year, return
to the Court, upon oath, two alphabetical lists of the payments to him
made, distinguishing in columns opposite to the names of the persons who
shall have paid the same, the society to which the money so paid was by
them appropriated; and one column for the names where no appropriation
shall be made. One of which lists, after being recorded in a book
to be kept for that purpose, shall be filed by the Clerk in his office;
the other shall by the Sheriff be fixed up in the Court-house, there to
remain for the inspection of all concerned. And the Sheriff, after deducting
five per centum for the collection, shall forthwith pay to such person
or persons as shall be appointed to receive the same by the Vestry, Elders,
or Directors, however denominated of each such society, the sum so stated
to be due to that society ....
And be it further enacted, That the money to be raised by virtue of
this Act, shall be by the Vestries, Elders, or Directors of each religious
society, appropriated to a provision for a Minister or Teacher of the Gospel
of their denomination, or the providing places of divine worship, and to
none other use whatsoever; except in the denominations of Quakers and Menonists,
who may receive what is collected from their members, and place it in their
general fund, to be disposed of in a manner which they shall think best
calculated to promote their particular mode of worship.
And be it enacted, That all sums which at the time of payment to the
Sheriff or Collector may not be appropriated by the person paying the same,
shall be accounted for with the Court in manner as by this Act is directed;
and after deducting for his collection, the Sheriff shall pay the amount
thereof (upon account certified by the Court to the Auditors of Public
Accounts, and by them to the Treasurer) into the public Treasury, to be
disposed of under the direction of the General Assembly, for the encouragement
of seminaries of learning within the Counties whence such sums shall arise,
and to no other use or purpose whatsoever.
THIS Act shall commence, and be in force, from and after the _____ day of _____ in the year _____